Corn Vs Coral Snake: What Are The Key Factors To Consider?

When it comes to venomous snakes, identifying them accurately is crucial for safety and quick medical attention. Two snakes that often cause confusion are the corn snake and the coral snake. While they share some similar physical characteristics, it’s essential to understand the key differences between these two species to avoid misidentification and potential danger.

Physical Characteristics

Corn Snake

• Color: Typically reddish-brown or orange with dark, saddle-shaped markings along the back.
• Belly: White or cream-colored with dark-edged black or brown blotches.
• Head: Rounded with large, dark eyes.
• Size: Average length of 3-5 feet.

Coral Snake

• Color: Black, red, and yellow bands encircling the body. The bands have the following order: red, black, yellow, black, red.
• Belly: Black or dark brown with narrow, yellow bands.
• Head: Narrow and triangular with small eyes.
• Size: Average length of 1-2 feet.

Behavior

Corn Snake

• Temperament: Generally docile and non-aggressive.
• Habitat: Found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas.
• Diet: Primarily feeds on rodents.

Coral Snake

• Temperament: More venomous than corn snakes, but still shy and rarely bites.
• Habitat: Prefers moist, forested areas.
• Diet: Primarily feeds on lizards and small snakes.

Venom

Corn Snake

• Venom: Non-venomous.
• Bite: Does not pose a medical threat.

Coral Snake

• Venom: Neurotoxic, affecting the nervous system.
• Bite: Can be fatal if not treated promptly. Symptoms may include paralysis, respiratory distress, and muscle weakness.

Common Misconceptions

“Red touches yellow, kills a fellow.”

While this rhyme is often used to identify coral snakes, it’s not entirely accurate. Some harmless snakes, such as the scarlet kingsnake, also have red and yellow markings.

“Coral snakes are always brightly colored.”

Some coral snakes have muted or faded colors, making them harder to identify.

“Corn snakes are always harmless.”

While corn snakes are generally non-venomous, some individuals may exhibit mild toxicity, especially in captivity.

Safety Precautions

• Never handle snakes unless you are an experienced herpetologist.
• If you encounter a snake, remain calm and observe it from a distance.
• If you suspect a snake is venomous, seek medical attention immediately.
• Educate yourself about the venomous snakes in your area and take precautions to avoid them.

Takeaways

Understanding the differences between corn snakes and coral snakes is crucial for safety and proper medical treatment. By carefully observing their physical characteristics, behavior, and habitat, you can accurately identify these snakes and take appropriate actions to avoid potential danger. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and seek professional assistance if you are uncertain about a snake’s identity.

Frequently Discussed Topics

What should I do if I am bitten by a coral snake?

Seek medical attention immediately. Do not attempt to kill the snake, as this could provoke further bites.

How can I prevent snake bites?

• Wear long pants and boots when hiking or walking in areas where snakes are known to be present.
• Stay on trails and avoid walking through dense vegetation.
• Be aware of your surroundings and watch for snakes.

What are the symptoms of a coral snake bite?

Symptoms may include pain, swelling, numbness, paralysis, respiratory distress, and muscle weakness.